An earlier FTCreport published in July 2024 argued that the six largest PBMs were effectively running a monopoly that gave them enormous power over the price of medicines and allowed them to ...
The FTC report found that from 2017 to 2022, three PBMs—UnitedHealth Group's Optum, CVS Health's CVS Caremark and Cigna's Express Scripts—marked up prices at their pharmacies by hundreds or thousands ...
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