The symptoms of venous TOS are swelling in your entire arm, plus pain and dark discoloration. Arterial TOS, is the rarest type, occurring in only one percent of cases, and it is due to disease in the ...

symptoms can even take a different turn. Vascular TOS occurs when the subclavian artery and vein are teathered beneath some of the aforementioned structures and the patient loses the pulse when ...

Diagnosing TOS can be complex. It begins by your physician asking you a series of questions to find out your symptoms and how the symptoms began. Depending on your symptoms, your doctor will be able ...

The surgical findings with cervical bands correlated with the preoperative symptoms. One hundred percent of patients with a combination of neurogenic and arterial thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS ...