The state enforces rigorous regulations to protect wetlands, coastlines, and endangered species habitats. Construction projects often require environmental impact studies, permitting delays, and ...

This publication addresses costs arising during individual phases of an environmental remediation project, how they can be calculated, and how they can be structured and documented. It provides the ...

As a general rule, reduced fuel consumption comes at a cost. The cost may be due to more expensive materials, increased manufacturing complexity, or a tradeoff with other vehicle attributes such as ...

The opioid crisis has made financial impacts across all levels of the public sector. This report focuses on costs related to the criminal justice system (CJS) in Pennsylvania. Costs impacting 3 ...