Probabilistic programming has emerged as a powerful paradigm that integrates uncertainty directly into computational models. By embedding probabilistic constructs into conventional programming ...

A mean-variance portfolio selection model suitable for the small investor is formulated as a sequence of quadratic integer programming problems. The special structure of these quadratic problems is ...

An example of the quadratic assignment problem (QAP) is the facility location problem, in which n facilities are assigned, at minimum cost, to n sites. Between each pair of facilities, there is a ...