(a), (d) Strong solar radiation period; (b), (e) weak solar radiation period; (c), (f) difference spatial pattern between strong and weak solar radiation periods. The vector represents the wind ...

Far beneath the Atlantic, a vast distortion in Earth’s magnetic shield has been charted with a clarity that would have been unthinkable a decade ago. The South Atlantic Anomaly, a sprawling weak zone ...

This figure illustrates the changes in TX40d (number of days with temperatures exceeding 40°C), TX40l (length of the season with temperatures exceeding 40°C), and TXx (intensity of high temperatures) ...