There’s a problem with fuses. On the face of it, testing would seem to be a one-shot deal — exceed the rated current and see if it blows. But once you know the answer, the device is useless. If only ...
If the fuse is blown or the low-voltage breaker is tripped, as will generally be the case in a short, first replace the fuse, or, better yet, use a test breaker, like the Supco Pro Fuse (in place of ...