In 2009 researchers found an "ionization surprise" that defied explanation. Until that time, it had been commonly thought that the ionization of atoms by strong laser fields was well-understood, but ...
A group of scientists from the University of Ottawa has made important progress in their understanding of ionization, a basic ...
What are the ionization techniques for mass spectrometry? Mass spectrometry (MS) plays a vital role in many aspects of our lives, from diagnosing illness and detecting food contaminants to fighting ...
In his paper, "Flash Ionization of the Early Universe by Pop III.1 Supermassive Stars," published on the arXiv preprint server and forthcoming in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Tan, who is also a ...
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