Fuzzy differential equations (FDEs) extend classical differential equations by incorporating uncertainty through fuzzy numbers. This mathematical framework is particularly valuable for modelling ...
Let (H, i, B) be an abstract Wiener space and pt be the Wiener measure on B with variance t. Let [ B ] be the complexification of B and Ea be the class of exponential type analytic functions defined ...
Delay differential equations (DDEs) extend classical ordinary differential equations by incorporating dependencies on past states. This inclusion of time delays is critical for accurately modelling ...
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