Mathematical modelling has long provided critical insights into the complex interactions between predators and their prey. Traditional approaches, such as the Lotka–Volterra model, lay the foundation ...

Marine food webs are highly complex. Until now, researchers have been unable to understand exactly how they are affected by climate change, overfishing and other threats. Scientists at the ...

The world is filled with different environments and ecosystems where plants, animals, and even microbes are constantly competing for survival. Sometimes this type of competition is conducted in pretty ...