The system approach principle places individual system elements in their environments and observes the relationships between them. Instead of studying a specific phenomenon first – an automobile ...

Architects are being swept along by forces they seem not to appreciate and fail to manage. The quality of people in the profession remains high, yet the qualities of their professional contributions ...

This article addresses problems facing universities because of external pressures for changes in their teaching, research, and governance and management policies and practices to align them with ...