Abstract: With the rise of telemedicine and intelligent diagnostics, the efficiency and accuracy of healthcare services have been significantly enhanced. However, the highly sensitive nature of ...

Respiration is the physiological process through which oxygen in the environment can be exchanged with carbon dioxide from an organism. This process requires specialized organs such as the lungs or ...

In just a few decades, mobile phones have gone from a luxury reserved for the elite to an essential tool for billions of users. From the first in-car phones of the 1940s to the best smartphones of ...

Abstract: We introduce the Volatilical Neutrosophic-logic Automaton (VNLA) with a novel attention-based update mechanism—an extension of classical and fuzzy cellular automata frameworks-realized as a ...

Founders of quantum mechanics (QM) anticipated that revisions to classical physics due to strange elements of quantum reality, would necessitate similar changes in biology. Complexity theory, systems ...