All biological function is dependent on how different proteins interact with each other. Protein-protein interactions ...

A groundbreaking study has revealed a surprising biochemical connection between plant immune responses and human neurological health. Researchers have discovered that the metabolic pathways regulating ...

Vimentin is a type III intermediate filament (IF) protein normally expressed in cells that develop into connective tissue, ...

If you drink protein shakes to build muscle, lose weight, or meet your daily protein needs, learn the best timing before or ...

Discover the key differences between amino acids and proteins, and learn when it's most beneficial to consume each to optimize your performance and muscle recovery.

Medically reviewed by Kierra Brown, RD Eggs are a popular and easy source of protein. A large egg contains 6.3 grams of ...

For example, amino acids bearing bioorthogonal functional groups can be accepted by the translational machinery of a cell and incorporated into proteins. Similarly, functionalized monosaccharides ...

Of the 20 essential amino acids, nine are actually essential. Of those nine, three are branch-chain amino acids (BCAAs). Leucine falls into both groups. All BCAAS are vital for building and ...

FIGURE 1. Main tryptophan metabolites and functions. Tryptophan is one of the twenty proteinogenic amino acids. Besides being a protein building block, tryptophan can be oxidized in kynurenine (orange ...

Background: This study aimed to explore the association between serum amino acids (AAs) levels and bone mineral density (BMD). Methods: We performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis ...

Proteins are biopolymers of amino acids (polypeptides), joined by peptide bonds, that are generated by ribosomes. The amino acid sequence, encoded by its gene, determines a protein’s structure ...