Deep within the source code of this online multiplayer game lies an enigmatic number that puzzles and inspires experts to this day ...

Abstract: Nonsmooth phenomena, such as abrupt changes, impacts, and switching behaviors, frequently arise in real-world systems and present significant challenges for traditional optimal control ...

Abstract: This paper explores the optimization of the production process based on statistical sampling and integer linear programming. Initially, we designed a sampling inspection plan to help ...

Machine learning is an essential component of artificial intelligence. Whether it’s powering recommendation engines, fraud detection systems, self-driving cars, generative AI, or any of the countless ...